Arman, A., Alavi Moghaddam, M., Tasnimi, A., & Elyasi, M. (2021). An Analysis of the Central Mapping of Conceptual Metaphors and Pictorial Schemas of the Words "Water" and "Fire" in Proverbs Derived from Persian Literature. Journal of Persian Language and Literature, 29(90), 7-26.
Esterabadi, Mirza Muhammad Mehdi Khan, (1991). Tarikh-e Jahangoshay-e Naderi, edited by Abdolali Adib Boroumand, Tehran: Sorush.
Asadi Tusi, (1986). The Word of Fors, edited by Fathollah Mojtabaei and Ali Ashraf Sadeghi, Tehran: Kharazmi.
Iskandar Beg Munshi, (1998). Tarikh-e Alam-Aray-e Abbasi, edited by Dr. Ismail Rezvani, Tehran: Donyaye Ketab.
Afrashi, Azita; Assi, Seyed Mostafa; Julaee, Kamiyar. (2015). Conceptual Metaphors in Persian Language: A Cognitive and Corpus-Based Analysis, Language Studies, 6 (2).
Owhadi Maraghei, (1983). Divan (Collected Poems), edited by Amir Ahmad Ashrafi, Tehran: Pishroo.
Baba Taher Oryan Hamadani, (2019). Baba Taher's Doubeiti, based on the version of Vahid Dastgerdi, Tehran: Shabgir.
Boroumand Saeed, Javad (1965). Ayin-e Qalandaran (The Order of the Qalandars), Kerman: Shahid Bahonar University.
Behnam, Mina, (2010). The Conceptual Metaphor of Light in the Divan-e Shams, Journal of Literary Criticism, 3 (10).
Panahi, Mahin; Haji Hosseini, Zahra, (2013), Qalandari Motifs in Attar's Ghazals, Journal of Lyrical Literature Researches, 11 (21), (pp: 64-49)
Gorgani, Mir Seyyed Sharif, (2009), Al-Ta'rifat, Tehran: Naser Khosro.
Chandbahar, Laleh Tik, (1999), Bahar-e Ajam, edited by Kazem Dezfoolian, Tehran: Talaye.
Hafez, Shams al-Din Mohammad, (1989) Divan, edited by Mohammad Qazvini and Qasem Ghani, 2nd edition, Tehran: Asatir.
Hassanpour Alashtati, Hossein; Baqeri Khalili, Ali Akbar; Kazemi, Mahdis, (2016), Cognitive Analysis of Self-Annihilation in Sana'i's Ghazals based on the Movement Schema, Quarterly Journal of Mytho - Mystic Literature, Vol. 12, No. 45.
Khorramshahi, Bahaeddin, (2018), Encyclopedia of Hafez and Hafez Studies, Vol 4, Tehran: Nakhestan Parsi.
Khatib Farsi, (1983), Qalandarnamah, edited by Dr. Hamid Zarin-Koob, Tehran: Toos.
Khalaf Tabrizi, Mohammad Hossein, (1963), Borhan-e Qate' (The Decisive Proof), Vol 5, edited by Dr. Mohammad Moein, Tehran: Ibn Sina.
Khayam Nīsābūrī, Omar (1996). Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. Tehran: Nashr-e Elm.
Dobron, G. T. P. (1996). "Qalandariyat in Persian Mystical Poetry from Sana'i Onward", Ma'arif, Year 13.
Rasekh Mohnaad, Mohammad (2010). An Introduction to Cognitive Linguistics: Theories and Concepts. Tehran: Samt.
Raja'i Bukhara'i, Ahmad Ali (1996). A Dictionary of Hafez's Poems. Tehran: Elmi.
Ritter, Hellmut (2009). The Ocean of the Soul, translated by Dr. Abbas Zaryab Khoyi and Mehr Afagh Bayburdi. Tehran: International Al-Hodi Publications.
Zarinkoob, Abdolhossein (2003). The Value of Sufi Heritage. Tehran: Amir Kabir.
Zarinkoob, Abdolhossein (2007). A Search in Iranian Sufism. Tehran: Amir Kabir.
Sabzalipour, Jahandoost; Vaziri, Soheila (2018). The Study of Conceptual metaphor "Erfan is Tavern" in Hafez's Divan, Research on Mustical Literature, Gohar-e Ghoya, 12(1): 47-72.
Saadi, Sheikh Moslehedin (2004). The Complete Works of Saadi, edited by Dr. Hassan Anvari. Tehran: Nashre Ghatreh.
Sana'i, Abu'l-Majd Majdud ibn Adam (1983). Divan, edited by Mohammad Taghi Modarres Razavi. Tehran: Sana'i
Shabestari, Sheikh Mahmoud (2003). The Rose Garden of Mystery, edited by Dr. Javad Nourbakhsh. Tehran: Yalda Ghalam Publications.
Sharifi Moghaddam, Azadeh (2019). Justifying Metaphorical Oppositions in the Conceptual Domain of Death within the Framework of Image-Schema Theory, Journal of Khorasan Linguistics and Dialects; 11(1): 285-311.
Sharifian, Farzad (2019). Cultural Linguistics: Cultural Conceptualizations and Language. Translated by Tahereh Ahmadipour, Paria Razmdideh, and Hamed Molaei. Rafsanjan: Vali Asr University.
Suhrawardi, Shihab al-Din (2007). Awa'rif al-Ma'arif, translated by Abū Mansur Isfahani, edited by Qāsim Anṣāri. Tehran: Elmī va Farhangi.
Shafiei Kadkani Mohammad Reza (2006). The Music of Poetry. Tehran: Agâh.
Shafiei Kadkani Mohammad Reza (2007). Qalandariyya in History. Tehran: Sokhan.
Shafiei Kadkani Mohammad Reza (2013). The Language of Poetry in Sufi Prose. Third Edition. Tehran: Sokhan.
Safavi, Kourosh (2013). An Introduction to Semantics. Fifth Edition. Tehran: Soreh Mehr.
Iraqi, Fakhr al-Din (1986). Divan (Collection of Poems). Tehran: Golshaei Publications.
Attar, Fariduddin (1991). Mukhtaarnamah, edited by Dr. Mohammad Reza Shafiei Kadkani, Second Edition. Tehran: Sokhan.
Attar, Fariduddin (2005). Divan (Collection of Poems), edited by Dr. Taghi Tafazolli, Eleventh Edition. Tehran: Elmi va Farhangi.
Ala al-Dawlah Semnani (1985). Divan (Collection of Poems), edited by Abdolrafi Haqiqat. Tehran: Association of Iran Authors and Translators.
Ali-Beigi Sarhali, Vahid, Norouzi, Zeinab (2022). Examination of Qalandari Themes in Nezami's Ghazals. Scientific Quarterly of Interpretation and Analysis of Persian Language and Literature Texts (Dehkhoda), Vol. 14, No. 51.
Ghazali, Ahmad (1980). The Lover's Discourse (Sawanah al-`Ushshaq), edited by Nasrollah Pourjavadi. Tehran: Bonyad-e Farhang-e Iran.
Futuhi, Mahmoud (2013). Stylistics: Theories, Approaches, and Methods. Second Edition. Tehran: Sokhan.
Fallah Rafi, Ali (2011). The Stature of Language in the Realm of Mysticism. Tehran: Nashre Elm.
Kashaani, Izz al-Din Mahmud (2003). Mesbah al-Hudaaya and Miftaah al-Kifaa’yah, edited by Mohammadreza Barzegar Khaleghi. Tehran: Zavar.
Karimi, Tahereh; Allami, Zolfaghar (2013). Conceptual Metaphors in the Divan of Shams based on the Act of Eating." Literary Criticism, Vol. 6, No. 24.
Lahiji, Muhammad (1992). Mafatih al-I'jaz fi Sharh-e Golshan-e Raaz. Tehran: Sa'di Publications.
Lakoff, George; Johnson, Mark (2016). Metaphors We Live By, translated by Hajar Aghaebrahimi, 2nd edition, Tehran: Nashr-e Elm.
Mohammadian, Abbas; Rafat-Khah, Fatemeh; Bahramian, Zahra (2015), An Examination of Qalandari Themes in the Ghazals of Attar and Hafez, presented at the 8th Conference on Persian Language and Literature Research.
Modarresi, Fatemeh; Ali-Beigi Sarhali, Vahid (2023), Traces of Qalandari Themes in Anvari's Ghazal, Journal of Lyrical Literature, Vol. 20, No. 38.
Mortazavi, Manuchehr (2005), The School of Hafez or an Introduction to Hafez Studies, 4th edition, Tehran: Sotodeh.
Mehdipour, Mohammad; Mirzayanfar, Leila, (2013), Comparison and Analysis of Randi, Qalandari and Maghani Themes in Hafez and Fuzuli's Ghazals, Journal of Lyric Literature, Vol. 11, No. 21.
Rumi, Jalal al-Din Muhammad, (1976), The Complete Works of Shams, edited by Badi' al-Zaman Foruzanfar, Tehran: Amir Kabir.
Rumi, Jalal al-Din Muhammad, (1998), Masnavi Ma'navi, edited by Abdolkarim Soroush, Tehran:
Mir'Abedini, Aboltalib; Afshari, Mehran (1995), The Order of the Qalandars, Tehran: Fararavan Publications.
Nasafi, Aziz al-Din, (1998), The Perfect Man (Insān-e Kāmil), edited by Marie-Jan Molé, Tehran: Tahouri.
Hashemi, Zohreh, (2010), The Conceptual Metaphor Theory from the Perspective of Lakoff and Johnson, Adab-Pazhouhi, No. 12.
Hullfish HG, Smith PG. Reflective thinking. Translated by Ali Shariatimadari, Isfahan: Mashal.
Joseph E. Grady., Metaphor, in The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics, Dirk Geeraerts & Hubert Cuyckens (Eds.), Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2007.
Lakoff G, Johnson M. Metaphors we live by. London: University of Chicago press; 1980.
Lakoff, G., The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor, Metaphor and Thought Andrew Otoni (Ed.), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1993.
)